Property Licensing Check
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A concise written review for one property, postcode, or council situation based on current public council-source information.
Request the reviewYorkshire and the Humber
We currently show scheme records, official links, and supporting research for this council.
No active selective scheme shown
Active additional
Active mandatory HMO
Our current data shows active local licensing signals. Verify the latest boundaries, dates, fees, and exemptions with the council. This page combines scheme records, official verification links, and supporting local research. This public page currently has 11 sources linked or recorded.
Check live council wording for scheme boundaries, fees, dates, exemptions, application steps and whether the property setup changes the answer.
A licensing page is available and should be treated as the main verification route.
Our current data is based on publicly available information. Always verify the latest licensing position, scheme boundaries, fees, and exemptions with York.
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Property Licensing Check
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A concise written review for one property, postcode, or council situation based on current public council-source information.
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Additional HMO licensing applies across 8 designated electoral wards in York. Required for HMOs occupied by 3 or 4 people who form more than one household and share facilities. The scheme was designated on 17 August 2022 following two rounds of 10-week public consultations. Applications became available from February 2023, with the requirement to hold a licence taking effect from 1 April 2023.
The scheme was introduced because over 3,000 HMOs were identified in York but only approximately one-third were regulated under mandatory licensing. Initial inspections of unlicensed HMOs found them to be 3.61 times more likely to present fire safety hazards compared to licensed properties. The council and local landlords were in a legal dispute over the scheme before it came into force. Enforcement has included Civil Penalty Notices (CPNs) against landlords who failed to apply. Landlords are required by licence condition to complete HMO training within 18 months of licence issue or renewal. The Executive report recommending the designation was presented on 28 July 2022. The scheme covers the 8 wards with the highest concentrations of HMOs in York. Property types covered: HMOs occupied by 3 or 4 people forming more than one household who share bathrooms, toilets, and/or cooking facilities. Includes individual buildings, converted flats, and purpose-built flats (with up to 2 flats in the block, any of which are occupied as an HMO). Exemptions or exclusions: Properties occupied by just 2 people who form 2 households buildings managed by a local housing authority, registered social landlord, police, fire and rescue authority, or health service body certain student accommodation managed by educational institutions owner-occupied properties with no more than 2 lodgers. Properties subject to mandatory HMO licensing (5+ occupants) are covered by the mandatory scheme rather than additional licensing.
Our current data shows this scheme based on public information. Always verify the latest fees, dates, and boundary wording on the official council page.
These public research signals help show how recently this page was reviewed and what still needs checking before you rely on it.
Last reviewed
27 March 2026
Research confidence
High (72/100)
Sources checked
11
All key pages were successfully fetched from york.gov.uk official sources. The mandatory HMO and additional HMO licensing schemes are well-documented on official pages. The additional licensing designation date (17 August 2022), start date (1 April 2023), and end date (31 March 2028) are confirmed by multiple sources including official council pages and the Kamma third-party guide. Fees confirmed from the official HMO Licensing Fees page. No selective licensing scheme exists in York as confirmed by multiple sources. The online public register is confirmed as freely searchable. The absence of selective licensing is confirmed by the official council page, Kamma, and Legislate.tech.
All councils in England must operate mandatory HMO licensing. This applies to properties with 5 or more occupants forming 2 or more separate households, regardless of location. If your property meets these criteria, you must apply for a mandatory HMO licence from York council.
Mandatory HMO licensing applies across the entire City of York area. Required for any House in Multiple Occupation occupied by 5 or more people who form 2 or more households and share facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms, or toilets. The property must be used as the occupants' only or main residence. Properties let to students and migrant workers are treated as their only or main residence.
Operating an HMO without a licence is a criminal offence, with penalties including unlimited fines on prosecution, civil penalties, and rent repayment order action may be possible. Tenants or local authorities may be able to apply for a rent repayment order. GOV.UK guidance now refers to up to two years' rent for relevant offences, but eligibility, timing and the final amount depend on the facts and tribunal decision. GOV.UK guidance now refers to up to two years' rent for relevant offences, but eligibility, timing and the final amount depend on the facts and tribunal decision. From 1 May 2026, Section 21 notices can no longer be used for existing or new private tenancies in England. Transitional rules may still matter for notices served before that date. Property types covered: Properties occupied by 5 or more people from 2 or more households sharing kitchen, bathroom, or toilet. Includes shared houses, bedsits, properties converted into self-contained and non-self-contained accommodation. Exemptions or exclusions: Properties occupied by just 2 people who form 2 households buildings managed by a local housing authority, registered social landlord, police, fire and rescue authority, or health service body certain student accommodation managed by educational institutions owner-occupied properties with no more than 2 lodgers.
In addition to licensing, all private landlords in England must comply with these requirements:
Use these routes to move from the York summary into the most relevant next action for your property, role, or research task.
Landlord with a standard let→
Start with a postcode if you want a property-specific route before relying on the council summary alone.
Shared occupancy or possible HMO→
Use the HMO checker if occupier numbers, households, or room-sharing could change the answer.
Check if a property has an HMO licence→
Use this if you need to check whether a property holds an HMO licence, or find the council's public HMO register.
Investor, buyer, or conveyancer→
Use the due diligence guide if this council page is part of a purchase, refinance, or pre-letting review.
Letting agent or portfolio manager→
Preview the monitoring route if you need ongoing watchlists and recurring scheme-change visibility.
Understand additional licensing rules→
Read the guide if you want the broader background on how additional HMO licensing works alongside this council page.
Need the local HMO route→
Use the additional licensing page if the real question is whether a smaller shared house needs a local licence here.
Tenant checking landlord compliance→
Use the tenant guide if you rent a property and want to check whether your landlord holds the right licence.
Important disclaimer
This tool provides general information about landlord licensing schemes in England. Results are based on publicly available data and may not reflect recent changes. This is not legal advice. Always verify licensing requirements directly with your local council before making decisions.
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