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Landlord licensing in York

Yorkshire and the Humber

We currently show scheme records, official links, and supporting research for this council.

Council website
Selective Licensing

No active selective scheme shown

Additional Licensing

Active additional

Mandatory HMO Licensing

Active mandatory HMO

Current status summary

What we currently show

Our current data shows active local licensing signals. Verify the latest boundaries, dates, fees, and exemptions with the council. This page combines scheme records, official verification links, and supporting local research. This public page currently has 11 sources linked or recorded.

What you still need to verify

Check live council wording for scheme boundaries, fees, dates, exemptions, application steps and whether the property setup changes the answer.

Official sources

A licensing page is available and should be treated as the main verification route.

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Our current data is based on publicly available information. Always verify the latest licensing position, scheme boundaries, fees, and exemptions with York.

Council updates

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Local licensing scheme records

Additional LicensingActive

Additional HMO Licensing Scheme - York

Additional HMO licensing applies across 8 designated electoral wards in York. Required for HMOs occupied by 3 or 4 people who form more than one household and share facilities. The scheme was designated on 17 August 2022 following two rounds of 10-week public consultations. Applications became available from February 2023, with the requirement to hold a licence taking effect from 1 April 2023.

Fee guide
Same fee structure as mandatory HMO licensing. For additional licensing, the main applicable fee band is Band A (3-6 occupants) at £1,451 total (£871 Stage 1 + £580 Stage 2), as additional licensing covers properties with 3-4 occupants. Fees increase annually on 1 April. The fees above are for the 2025/2026 period. Both stages are VAT exempt. A £75 reduction applies to the Stage 2 fee for licence holders who hold a relevant HMO qualification or attend a relevant training course.
Discount available
A £75 reduction applies to the Stage 2 fee for licence holders who hold a relevant HMO qualification or attend a relevant training course.
Designation date
17 August 2022
Scheme period
1 April 2023 - 31 March 2028
Typical licence term
Maximum 5 years, although may be issued for a shorter period. The scheme itself runs until 31 March 2028.
Coverage
See council website for boundaries

Research notes

The scheme was introduced because over 3,000 HMOs were identified in York but only approximately one-third were regulated under mandatory licensing. Initial inspections of unlicensed HMOs found them to be 3.61 times more likely to present fire safety hazards compared to licensed properties. The council and local landlords were in a legal dispute over the scheme before it came into force. Enforcement has included Civil Penalty Notices (CPNs) against landlords who failed to apply. Landlords are required by licence condition to complete HMO training within 18 months of licence issue or renewal. The Executive report recommending the designation was presented on 28 July 2022. The scheme covers the 8 wards with the highest concentrations of HMOs in York. Property types covered: HMOs occupied by 3 or 4 people forming more than one household who share bathrooms, toilets, and/or cooking facilities. Includes individual buildings, converted flats, and purpose-built flats (with up to 2 flats in the block, any of which are occupied as an HMO). Exemptions or exclusions: Properties occupied by just 2 people who form 2 households buildings managed by a local housing authority, registered social landlord, police, fire and rescue authority, or health service body certain student accommodation managed by educational institutions owner-occupied properties with no more than 2 lodgers. Properties subject to mandatory HMO licensing (5+ occupants) are covered by the mandatory scheme rather than additional licensing.

Our current data shows this scheme based on public information. Always verify the latest fees, dates, and boundary wording on the official council page.

Research summary

These public research signals help show how recently this page was reviewed and what still needs checking before you rely on it.

Last reviewed

27 March 2026

Research confidence

High (72/100)

Sources checked

11

Research notes

All key pages were successfully fetched from york.gov.uk official sources. The mandatory HMO and additional HMO licensing schemes are well-documented on official pages. The additional licensing designation date (17 August 2022), start date (1 April 2023), and end date (31 March 2028) are confirmed by multiple sources including official council pages and the Kamma third-party guide. Fees confirmed from the official HMO Licensing Fees page. No selective licensing scheme exists in York as confirmed by multiple sources. The online public register is confirmed as freely searchable. The absence of selective licensing is confirmed by the official council page, Kamma, and Legislate.tech.

Council contact details

Phone
01904 552300

Register access

Public RegisterUnclear

Important to verify

  • Mandatory HMO licensing national start date (applies citywide under Housing Act 2004 nationally; no York-specific designation date)
  • Exact fee amounts for the register electronic copy for years prior to 2025/2026
  • Full detail of licence conditions (these appear in a downloadable PDF guidance document)
  • Any recent council change that could affect the current public summary.

Mandatory HMO licensing

All councils in England must operate mandatory HMO licensing. This applies to properties with 5 or more occupants forming 2 or more separate households, regardless of location. If your property meets these criteria, you must apply for a mandatory HMO licence from York council.

Council-specific HMO detail we currently show

Mandatory HMO licensing applies across the entire City of York area. Required for any House in Multiple Occupation occupied by 5 or more people who form 2 or more households and share facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms, or toilets. The property must be used as the occupants' only or main residence. Properties let to students and migrant workers are treated as their only or main residence.

Fee notes
Fees are structured in two stages. Stage 1 is required once the application has been assessed and accepted as complete. Stage 2 is due when the licence is granted. Both fees are VAT exempt. Fees increase annually on 1 April. The fees above are for the 2025/2026 period. Renewal fees match the full application fee rates. A £75 reduction applies to the Stage 2 fee for licence holders who hold a relevant HMO qualification or attend a relevant training course. Landlords are also required by licence condition to complete HMO training within 18 months of licence issue or renewal.
Typical licence term
Maximum 5 years, although may be issued for a shorter period.

Operating an HMO without a licence is a criminal offence, with penalties including unlimited fines on prosecution, civil penalties, and rent repayment order action may be possible. Tenants or local authorities may be able to apply for a rent repayment order. GOV.UK guidance now refers to up to two years' rent for relevant offences, but eligibility, timing and the final amount depend on the facts and tribunal decision. GOV.UK guidance now refers to up to two years' rent for relevant offences, but eligibility, timing and the final amount depend on the facts and tribunal decision. From 1 May 2026, Section 21 notices can no longer be used for existing or new private tenancies in England. Transitional rules may still matter for notices served before that date. Property types covered: Properties occupied by 5 or more people from 2 or more households sharing kitchen, bathroom, or toilet. Includes shared houses, bedsits, properties converted into self-contained and non-self-contained accommodation. Exemptions or exclusions: Properties occupied by just 2 people who form 2 households buildings managed by a local housing authority, registered social landlord, police, fire and rescue authority, or health service body certain student accommodation managed by educational institutions owner-occupied properties with no more than 2 lodgers.

View HMO licensing info on council website

Other compliance requirements

In addition to licensing, all private landlords in England must comply with these requirements:

  • Gas Safety Certificate (CP12) - renewed annually
  • EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) - every 5 years
  • EPC rating of E or above - required before letting
  • Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms - checked at start of tenancy
  • Deposit protection - within 30 days of receiving deposit
  • Right to Rent checks - before tenancy starts
View full compliance checklist →

Common questions about licensing in York

Do I need a landlord licence in York?
York currently operates additional HMO licensing. Whether you need a licence depends on the property location, type, and occupancy. Use the postcode checker on this page or contact the council directly to confirm.
How much does a property licence cost in York?
Based on our current data, licence fees in York are approximately: Additional HMO Licensing Scheme - York: Same fee structure as mandatory HMO licensing. For additional licensing, the main applicable fee band is Band A (3-6 occupants) at £1,451 total (£871 Stage 1 + £580 Stage 2), as additional licensing covers properties with 3-4 occupants. Fees increase annually on 1 April. The fees above are for the 2025/2026 period. Both stages are VAT exempt. A £75 reduction applies to the Stage 2 fee for licence holders who hold a relevant HMO qualification or attend a relevant training course; Mandatory HMO Licensing: Fees are structured in two stages. Stage 1 is required once the application has been assessed and accepted as complete. Stage 2 is due when the licence is granted. Both fees are VAT exempt. Fees increase annually on 1 April. The fees above are for the 2025/2026 period. Renewal fees match the full application fee rates. A £75 reduction applies to the Stage 2 fee for licence holders who hold a relevant HMO qualification or attend a relevant training course. Landlords are also required by licence condition to complete HMO training within 18 months of licence issue or renewal. Fees can vary and may include discounts for early applications. Always check the latest fees on the council website before applying.
Does mandatory HMO licensing apply in York?
Yes. Mandatory HMO licensing applies across all of England, including York. It covers properties with 5 or more occupiers forming 2 or more separate households. You must apply to York council for a mandatory HMO licence if your property meets these criteria.
What happens if I rent without a licence in York?
Operating a licensable property without the correct licence can lead to enforcement action. For offences committed on or after 1 May 2026, GOV.UK guidance refers to civil penalties of up to £40,000 for relevant offences, with different treatment for breaches and for offences committed before that date. Earlier cases may still be assessed under previous rules. Tenants or local authorities may be able to apply for a rent repayment order. GOV.UK guidance now refers to up to two years' rent for relevant offences, but eligibility, timing and the final amount depend on the facts and tribunal decision. From 1 May 2026, Section 21 notices can no longer be used for existing or new private tenancies in England. Transitional rules may still matter for notices served before that date.

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Important disclaimer

This tool provides general information about landlord licensing schemes in England. Results are based on publicly available data and may not reflect recent changes. This is not legal advice. Always verify licensing requirements directly with your local council before making decisions.