Licence Checker England

Licence checker

HMO licence check

Use this page to check whether a shared property may need an HMO licence, or to find out how to verify whether a property already holds one.

HMO licensing has both national rules and local council extensions. Whether a specific property needs a licence depends on occupancy, household makeup, and what scheme the local council operates.

At a glance

  • Mandatory HMO licensing applies across England to properties with 5+ occupiers and 2+ households.
  • Councils can extend HMO licensing to smaller shared properties through additional licensing schemes.
  • Most councils publish a public HMO register — search it by address to check whether a property is licensed.
  • The safest workflow is: occupancy check first, postcode check second, council register last.

What this page helps you work out

This page is for the common question: does this shared property need an HMO licence? The answer usually depends on how many people live there, how many households they form, and whether the local council has extended HMO licensing beyond the national minimum.

If you already know the occupancy setup, the HMO checker tool is the quickest starting point. If you already know the postcode, the postcode checker is the fastest route into the relevant council page.

Check a postcode for HMO licensing

Enter a postcode to match it to the relevant council area and see whether our current data shows HMO or additional licensing schemes.

Free instant check. We do not store your postcode.

If the occupancy setup is the main uncertainty rather than the postcode, the HMO checker tool walks through the occupancy questions first.

Mandatory HMO licensing vs local HMO rules

Mandatory HMO licensing applies nationally to larger HMOs. Councils can also introduce additional licensing so smaller shared houses may need a licence too. That is why an HMO check and a council-area check often need to be used together.

Start with the HMO questions

Work out whether the property is likely to be treated as an HMO based on occupiers, households, and shared facilities.

Open the HMO checker

Then confirm the local council position

Use the postcode checker or a council page to see whether local additional or selective licensing also changes the answer.

Check a postcode

When council variation matters most

Council variation matters most for smaller shared houses. A property with three or four occupiers may not need a mandatory HMO licence everywhere, but it may still need a local additional licence in some areas. Councils can also vary fees, boundaries, exemptions, and application routes.

If you are still orienting yourself, the full HMO licensing guide gives the wider legal background, while this page is intended to move you into the right next check quickly.

How to check if a property has an HMO licence

The most direct route is to check the council's public HMO register. Most councils that operate HMO licensing schemes publish a searchable register of licensed properties online. To find the register for the relevant area:

  1. Enter the postcode in the checker above to identify the council
  2. Open the relevant council page on this site — public register links are shown where we have them
  3. Search the register by address or postcode
  4. If no register is available online, contact the council's housing team directly

If a register link is not yet shown on the council page, go to the council website and search for "HMO register" or "licensed HMO properties". Most councils list this under housing or private renting.

This tool provides general information about landlord licensing schemes in England. Results are based on publicly available data and may not reflect recent changes. This is not legal advice. Always verify licensing requirements directly with your local council before making decisions.