Licence Checker England

Landlord guide

Article 4 and licensing

Article 4 and landlord licensing are different controls. Article 4 is a planning issue. Licensing is a housing-regulation issue. But the same property can be affected by both.

That matters most when a buyer or landlord is looking at HMO use, because a property may need planning permission for the use change and a licence once that use is in place.

At a glance

  • Article 4 does not replace licensing, and licensing does not replace planning.
  • Small HMOs can be affected by both if permitted development rights have been removed.
  • The planning answer and the licensing answer should be checked separately.
  • Investors and conveyancers should note both in the due diligence record.

What Article 4 changes

An Article 4 direction can remove permitted development rights that would otherwise allow a change from a standard dwellinghouse to a small HMO without a planning application.

Why licensing still matters

Even where planning permission is needed, licensing rules may still apply separately. A property can be lawfully planned for HMO use and still require a mandatory or additional HMO licence before occupation.

Useful checks before you rely on an HMO strategy

  • Check whether the council has an Article 4 direction in force for the area.
  • Check whether the intended use would trigger mandatory or additional HMO licensing.
  • Check whether selective licensing could also apply for an alternative use scenario.
  • Record what remains a planning question and what remains a licensing question.

Where this site helps

The site is strongest as a licensing starting point. Use the postcode checker and the relevant council pageto understand the current public licensing picture, then take the planning question to the council's planning pages or adviser where needed.

Related next reads

Use these guides to move from the current topic into the next licensing or due diligence question.

Next steps

Use the tools and supporting pages below to move from general guidance to a council-specific or property-specific starting point.

Need a more decision-focused view?

Where Article 4 and licensing questions overlap, the premium report is a better fit than a quick summary because the issue is often more material and more risk-focused.

Licensing Due Diligence Report

Coming soon

£79

A more tailored, more decision-oriented, and more risk-focused review for higher-stakes property decisions.

Best for: Best for buyers, investors, agents, landlords refinancing, and conveyancers handling material decisions.

See the premium report

Property Licensing Check

Live now

£29

A concise written review for one property, postcode, or council situation based on current public council-source information.

Best for: Best for landlords, agents, and buyers who want written clarity quickly on one case.

Request the review

Choose the level of help you need

Start free, then move into a clearer written review, deeper due diligence, or ongoing monitoring if your use case needs it. Every option remains an information service rather than legal advice.

Free checker

Live now

Free

Check a postcode, open the council page, and use the guides before paying for anything.

Best for: Useful when you want a practical first pass on one property or area.

Delivery: Instant result with council and guide links

  • Free postcode and council discovery
  • Guide and council-page linking
  • Official verification paths where available
Open the free checker

Licensing Due Diligence Report

Coming soon

£79

A more tailored, more decision-oriented, and more risk-focused review for higher-stakes property decisions.

Best for: Best for buyers, investors, agents, landlords refinancing, and conveyancers handling material decisions.

Delivery: Analyst-reviewed report with stronger risk framing

  • Executive-summary style output
  • Risk and uncertainty framing
  • Route-by-route interpretation
See the premium report

Property Licensing Check

Live now

£29

A concise written review for one property, postcode, or council situation based on current public council-source information.

Best for: Best for landlords, agents, and buyers who want written clarity quickly on one case.

Delivery: Concise report by email, usually within 2 working days

  • Human-reviewed summary
  • Likely licensing routes flagged
  • Official links included
Request the review

Alerts and monitoring

Coming soon

£12.99/month

A lighter monitoring tier for selected councils or areas, aimed at landlords and smaller investors who want ongoing updates.

Best for: Best for landlords and smaller investors who want ongoing updates without building their own tracking process.

Delivery: Monthly monitoring and change alerts

  • Selected council or area monitoring
  • Scheme-change alerts
  • Saved watchlist concept ready for rollout
See alerts and monitoring

These options are designed to save research time, improve clarity, and support decision-making. Final reliance should still be tied back to the relevant council and, where necessary, professional advice.

This tool provides general information about landlord licensing schemes in England. Results are based on publicly available data and may not reflect recent changes. This is not legal advice. Always verify licensing requirements directly with your local council before making decisions.